Coping/Complications

 Short-Term

 Long-Term

Having low and high blood glucose can be serious if you don't know how to treat it. Everyone responds a little differently to changes in their blood glucose levels, so it's important for you to know what's "normal" for you, so you can look for signs that you're not feeling your best, and take action if necessary. It's a good idea to share your action plan with people who care about you, so they can help you if you become unable to help yourself.

• Hypoglycemia - When blood glucose levels are too low, it's called hypoglycemia. People who don't have diabetes can still experience low blood glucose levels. Know the symptoms and how to treat it.
• Hyperglycemia - When blood glucose levels are high, it's called hyperglycemia. Know how to treat high blood glucose and watch for its symptoms.
  
• Sick days - Illness can impact blood glucose levels. Make sure you know how to adjust your diabetes routine when you're feeling under the weather.
  
• Ketones - When too little insulin is present, your body may produce ketones (acids) and release them into the blood and urine. They are a warning that blood glucose levels may be out of control.
  
• Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) - Large amounts of ketones and dangerously high blood glucose levels can lead to diabetic ketoacidosis, a medical emergency.